In 2024, the European Union strengthened its fight against domestic violence with the adoption of European Directive 2024/1385.
This innovative text imposes concrete measures on Member States to prevent this violence, protect the victims and punish the perpetrators; it is a significant step in the recognition and treatment of gender-based violence, enshrining rights and protections within a common European legal framework.
The directive defines domestic violence as a violation of fundamental rights, such as physical integrity, security and human dignity, and provides for measures such as free, 24-hour access to helplines, specialized shelters and psychological support programs. Victims can also benefit from simplified complaint mechanisms, accessible online in certain cases, and legal procedures adapted to avoid additional trauma.
Children who witness violence are recognized as direct victims, reinforcing their right to specific protection.
Recently, in Spain, a woman victim of repeated violence was able to benefit from an immediate removal order thanks to the new protocols. Her children, who unfortunately witnessed the attacks, were redirected towards psychological support without the authorization of the violent father – a step forward permitted by the directive. This case highlights the effectiveness of emergency measures, and the increased attention paid to the needs of victims.
The European Union also aims to raise public awareness and train professionals (law enforcement, social workers, etc.) to detect risky situations.
Although implementation is still uneven across countries, this directive marks a key step towards better care for victims of domestic violence within Europe.
Despite these initiatives, domestic violence continues to wreak havoc throughout Europe, particularly affecting women and children. The new European directives show a real desire for change, but their application remains uneven from one country to another. Recent cases, such as that in Spain, prove the effectiveness of emergency protocols when well deployed; however, awareness-raising and lasting support for victims are essential to sustainably change mentalities and behaviours.
Europe must continue to prioritize education and prevention to break this cycle of violence.